A Healthy Planet | An Initiative by NEEV India Trust
Food
Climate
3.
Freshwater
4.
Wild Life
5.
Forest
6.
Oceans
Food : It’s time to reconsider food.
Around the globe, food production, distribution, management and waste threaten wildlife, wild places and the planet itself. Today, 7.3 billion people consume 1.6 times what the earth’s natural resources can supply. By 2050, the world’s population will reach 9 billion and the demand for food will double. So how do we produce more food for more people without expanding the land and water already in use? We can’t double the amount of food. Fortunately we don’t have to—we have to double the amount of food available instead. In short, we must freeze the footprint of food. In the near-term, food production is sufficient to provide for all, but it doesn’t reach everyone who needs it. About 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted each year—four times the amount needed to feed the more than 800+ million people who are malnourished.
Climate
Our world is changing faster than anyone predicted. Already, freshwater supplies are shrinking, agricultural yields are dropping, our forests are burning, and rising oceans are more acidic—all, in part, due to a warming climate. As our natural world changes around us, so does our way of life. Coastal home values drop as insurance premiums rise; drought reduces feed for American farmers’ cattle and water for their crops; more pollen and dust in the air aggravates asthma and allergies in kids and adults alike. At NEEV, we believe we can fight this consequential threat and build a safer, healthier and more resilient future for people and nature. We must rethink the way we produce and consume energy, food, and water; protect the world’s forests; and help people prepare for a changing world.
Fresh Water
All life needs water. It is the world’s most precious resource, fueling everything from the food you eat, to the cotton you wear, to the energy you depend upon every day. Freshwater habitats—such as lakes, rivers, streams, wetlands and aquifers—house an incredible proportion of the world’s biodiversity: more than 10% of all known animals and about 50% of all known fish species. Yet despite the massive role water plays for people and nature, it is a surprisingly finite resource. Less than 1% of the world's water is fresh and accessible.
It’s also threatened. Climate change, population growth and changing consumption patterns are just a few of the myriad forces putting freshwater systems increasingly at risk. Freshwater species are declining at an alarming rate of 76%—much faster than terrestrial or marine species—and freshwater habitats are in worse condition than those of forests, grassland or coastal systems.
Wildlife Conservation
Saving nature is at the very heart of what we do as
NEEV. For nearly 60 years, we have made it our mission to find
solutions that save the marvelous array of life on our planet by applying the
best science available and working closely with local communities.
But our work is far from done. Humans are behind the current
rate of species extinction, which is at least 100–1,000 times higher than
nature intended. We’ve seen an astonishing 60% decline in the size of
populations of mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians in just over 40
years, according to WWF's Living Planet Report 2018. And the impacts will reach
far beyond the potential cultural loss of iconic species like tigers, rhinos
and whales.
Forest
Conserve the world's most important forests to
sustain nature's diversity, benefit our climate, and support human
well-being. The dawn chorus of birds singing, monkeys
howling, frogs calling and insects buzzing. The crystal clear waterfalls that
are perfect for a refreshing afternoon swim. Fireflies illuminating trees at
night. The beauty and tranquility of forests all over the world—from tropics to
the tundra—inspire all of us. We know that eight out of 10 species found on
land live in forests. Approximately 750 million people, including 60 million
Indigenous people, live in forests, too.
But threats to the world’s forests are growing. Expanding
agriculture, due to an increased population and shifts in diet, is responsible
for most of the world’s deforestation. Illegal and unsustainable logging,
usually resulting from the demand for cheap wood and paper, is responsible for
most of the degradation of the world’s forests—the largest threat to the
world’s forests.
Ocean
The ocean is a planetary superpower. Home to spectacular ecosystems and treasured wildlife, the ocean covers 71% of our Earth’s surface and sustains the lives of billions of people. It regulates our climate, produces half the oxygen we breathe, and fuels the water cycle that produces rain and freshwater.
Studies show that when ocean ecosystems are resilient, people
nearby are more resilient too. A group of researchers looked at more than 100
studies to better understand the connection between marine protection and human
health, and found that a majority of people realize the social, health,
economic, governance, and ecological benefits from a healthy ocean. But those
benefits are not guaranteed.
Team NEEV INDIA TRUST
www.neevindiaprojects.in
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